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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltam | om tüškalalt |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltat | ot tüškalalt |
| 3SG: | tüškalalteš | ok/ogeš tüškalalt |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tüškalalt |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tüškalalt |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑t | ogə̑t tüškalalt |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltə̑m | šə̑m tüškalalt |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tüškalalt |
| 3SG: | tüškalalte | ə̑š tüškalalt |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltna | ə̑šna tüškalalt |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltda | ə̑šda tüškalalt |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑č́ | ə̑št tüškalalt |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltə̑nam | tüškalaltə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltə̑nat | tüškalaltə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltə̑n | tüškalaltə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltə̑nna | tüškalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltə̑nda | tüškalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑nə̑t | tüškalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltam ə̑l'e | om tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltat ə̑l'e | ot tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalalteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltam ulmaš | om tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltat ulmaš | ot tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalalteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tüškalalt ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltə̑nam ə̑l'e | tüškalaltə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltə̑nat ə̑l'e | tüškalaltə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltə̑n ə̑l'e | tüškalaltə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltə̑nna ə̑l'e | tüškalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltə̑nda ə̑l'e | tüškalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tüškalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltə̑nam ulmaš | tüškalaltə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltə̑nat ulmaš | tüškalaltə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltə̑n ulmaš | tüškalaltə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltə̑nna ulmaš | tüškalaltə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltə̑nda ulmaš | tüškalaltə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tüškalaltə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüškalalt | it tüškalalt |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltše | ə̑nže tüškalalt |
| 1PL: | (tüškalaltə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tüškalalt) |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltsa | ida tüškalalt |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tüškalalt |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltnem | ə̑nem tüškalalt |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltnet | ə̑net tüškalalt |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltneže | ə̑než tüškalalt |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltnena | ə̑nena tüškalalt |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltneda | ə̑neda tüškalalt |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltnešt | ə̑nešt tüškalalt |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | tüškalaltnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tüškalaltnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tüškalalt ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tüškalaltnet ulmaš | ə̑net tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tüškalaltneže ulmaš | ə̑než tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tüškalaltneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tüškalalt ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tüškalaltnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tüškalalt ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tüškalaltaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tüškalaltman |
| Active participle: | tüškalaltše |
| Passive participle: | tüškalaltme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tüškalaltšaš |
| Negative participle: | tüškalaltdə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tüškalaltə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tüškalaltde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tüškalaltmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tüškalaltmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tüškalaltšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tüškalaltmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tüškalaltdə̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||